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image Vulnerabilities: Trojan writers exploit Outlook to get around content filtering image
Microsoft

http://www.theregister.co.uk/

By John Leyden

Virus authors and Trojan writers are using fresh malware tricks to fool traditional content filtering packages, email security firm MessageLabs says.

A feature of Microsoft Outlook can be exploited to evade content filters and persuade an email recipient that an attachment is safe to open - even when it contains malicious code.

How the New Exploit Works

The exploit relies on especially crafted email headers, creating an attachment with three file-extensions. Standard email packages will not generate these headers; these emails must either be created by hand, or using hacker tools (many of which are freely available, MessageLabs warns).

The first extension (e.g. .jpg) is visible to the email user, and is intended to persuade them that the attachment is "safe". The final extension (also, for example, .jpg) is used by Microsoft Outlook to set the icon to represent the application for opening the attachment.

However, the unusual middle extension (.EXE) is used by Outlook to determine how to launch the attachment, therefore an .EXE file will be executed if a user double clicks on an infected attachment. Other examples may include .COM, .PIF, .SCR, or .VBS.

Clear and present danger

In the last week MessageLabs stopped more than 3,000 copies of a Trojan called Sadhound, which had been distributed using this trick. MessageLabs says it has stopped other emails containing this attack mechanism.

The company warns there are now many tools freely available to VX writers that can be used to assist them in fooling potential victims.

Many content filtering mechanisms block double extension attachments automatically.

But that doesn't necessarily happen with triple extensions, hence the risk that malware may get past content filters until virus signature updates are applied.

There is a workaround involving blocking file attachment with triple extensions or with very long filenames (another hallmark of the exploit) at email gateways.


Article source and further details: The Register

Note:
The above article since it's initial release had mis-identified Outlook for Outlook express. The re-edited article as taken from "The Register", can be found here.

*Microsoft Outlook is not at risk (contrary to first reports of the problem).
Posted on Friday, 31 January 2003 @ 20:45:00 UTC by cj (1519 reads)
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